Economic Insights

October moves the UK closer to the Autumn Statement. Public finance data this month shows borrowing easing but debt still high. Attention now turns to how the government might shape tax and spending. This Autumn Statement Preview sets out four live themes that matter for households and small businesses and explains what to watch as November approaches.

September 2025 brings new insight into the UK’s Public Finances. The latest figures from the Office for National Statistics show how government borrowing and debt are tracking as ministers prepare for the Autumn Statement. With spending pressures still high and growth modest, fiscal discipline has become a defining theme for the final quarter of the year.

By August 2025, household borrowing patterns tell a clear story of financial caution. Credit card debt and personal loan growth have slowed compared to earlier in the year. Savings remain subdued as many families focus on meeting everyday costs rather than building reserves. The Bank of England’s latest Money and Credit data shows that higher interest rates are reshaping how people borrow, spend and save.

By July 2025, the UK housing market has entered a cautious but stable phase. Prices have levelled off after earlier declines, and mortgage rates remain high enough to test affordability. Buyers and landlords alike are adjusting to this new normal, weighing costs carefully while waiting for clearer signs from the Bank of England.

By June 2025, attention has turned to the Bank of England’s mid-year stance on interest rates. Inflation remains above target, but the economy is showing slower growth. Businesses and households alike are watching closely for signals on whether rates will stay high, begin to fall, or shift more gradually. These decisions shape borrowing costs, saving returns, and overall confidence in the UK economy.

In May 2025, attention is turning to how UK businesses are investing for growth. Following the Spring Budget and the release of early-year data, investors and business owners alike are watching closely to see which sectors are expanding and which remain cautious. For Ledgr Accountants’ clients, the business investment climate is more than a set of statistics. It influences access to credit, confidence in different markets, and decisions about whether to grow, hold steady, or

In April 2025, UK inflation continues to dominate headlines. Price rises across energy, housing and essentials remain stubbornly above target, raising questions about when relief might come. For households, small businesses and contractors, inflation erodes buying power and tightens budgets. In this post, we explore where inflation is heading, what is driving it, and how you can adapt.